How to Use a Bicycle Tyre Pressure Gauge: Easy Guide

Have you ever ridden a bike with flat tires? It’s not fun, is it? Your bike needs the right amount of air in its tires. This helps you ride faster and safer. But how do you know if your tires have enough air? That’s where a bicycle tire pressure gauge comes in handy.

Do you know how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge? It’s easier than you think! With the right tools, you can keep your tires in great shape. Let’s learn how to do it together. This can make your bike rides much more enjoyable.

Key Takeaways

  • Using a bicycle tire pressure gauge helps maintain optimal tire pressure.
  • Correct tire pressure improves riding efficiency and prevents flats.
  • You should check your bike’s tire pressure before each ride.
  • Different bikes need different tire pressures for best performance.
  • Regularly checking tire pressure extends the life of your bike tires.

How to Use a Bicycle Tire Pressure Gauge

Using a bicycle tire pressure gauge might seem tricky. But it’s actually quite simple. First, you need to find the right gauge. There are different kinds, like digital and analog. A digital gauge shows the exact pressure on a screen. An analog gauge has a needle that points to the pressure. Both types work well, so pick the one you like best. Next, you need to know the correct tire pressure for your bike. This is usually printed on the side of your tire. It will show a range, like 30-50 PSI (pounds per square inch). Make sure your tire pressure falls within this range. Now, you’re ready to check your tire pressure. Remove the valve cap on your tire. Then, press the gauge onto the valve stem firmly. Read the pressure on the gauge and add air if needed. It’s very easy to do.

  • Find the right type of tire pressure gauge.
  • Know the correct tire pressure for your tires.
  • Remove the valve cap from the bicycle tire.
  • Press the gauge firmly onto the valve stem.
  • Read the pressure displayed on the gauge.

Knowing how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge can save you from flat tires. It also makes your rides smoother and faster. Imagine you are going for a long bike ride with your friends. You don’t check your tire pressure. Halfway through the ride, you get a flat tire! This can ruin your whole day. But if you had checked your tire pressure beforehand, you could have avoided this problem. So, always take a few minutes to check your tires before you ride. It’s a small step that makes a big difference. With a little practice, checking your tire pressure will become second nature. Soon, you’ll be a tire pressure pro!

Fun Fact or Stat: Did you know that properly inflated tires can make you ride up to 10% faster?

Choosing the Right Bicycle Tire Pressure Gauge

Have you ever wondered why there are so many different types of bicycle tire pressure gauges? It’s because everyone has different needs and preferences. Some people like digital gauges because they are easy to read. Others prefer analog gauges because they are simple and don’t need batteries. Digital gauges often show the pressure with exact numbers on a screen. This can be helpful if you want to be very precise. Analog gauges have a needle that moves to show the pressure. Some people find this easier to understand at a glance. The best way to choose is to try out a few different types. See which one feels the most comfortable and easy to use for you. Don’t be afraid to ask a friend or bike shop employee for advice.

Digital vs. Analog Tire Pressure Gauges

Which is better: a digital or analog tire pressure gauge? It really depends on what you’re looking for. Digital gauges are known for their accuracy. They give you a precise reading, which can be very useful. Some digital gauges also have extra features, like a backlight for easy reading in the dark. Analog gauges are often more affordable. They are also very durable and don’t require batteries. Some people find analog gauges easier to use because they can see the pressure change in real time. Think about what features are most important to you. Do you need extreme accuracy, or do you prefer simplicity and reliability?

Maintaining Your Tire Pressure Gauge

Just like your bike, your tire pressure gauge needs some care. This will help it last longer and give you accurate readings. Keep your gauge clean and dry. Dirt and moisture can damage the internal parts. Store it in a safe place where it won’t get dropped or crushed. If you have a digital gauge, replace the batteries when they get low. A weak battery can cause inaccurate readings. If you have an analog gauge, check the needle regularly. Make sure it moves smoothly and returns to zero when not in use. A little maintenance can go a long way in keeping your gauge in top condition. This ensures you can always rely on it to check your tire pressure.

Understanding PSI and Tire Pressure

PSI stands for “pounds per square inch.” It’s how we measure the air pressure inside your bike tires. Understanding PSI is important for knowing how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge correctly. The right PSI makes your bike ride smoother and faster. It also helps prevent flat tires. Every bike tire has a recommended PSI range printed on the sidewall. This range tells you the minimum and maximum pressure your tire can handle. For example, a tire might say “30-50 PSI.” This means you should inflate your tire to somewhere between 30 and 50 PSI. Using a tire pressure gauge, you can make sure your tires are within this range. This will give you the best performance and safety.

  • PSI measures the air pressure in your bike tires.
  • The correct PSI improves your riding experience.
  • Check the PSI range printed on your tire’s sidewall.
  • Use a gauge to ensure your tires are within the range.
  • Proper PSI prevents flats and enhances speed.

Let’s say you have a mountain bike and the tire says 35-65 PSI. You check the pressure and it’s only at 25 PSI. That’s too low! Your ride will feel slow and bumpy. You might even get a flat tire if you hit a rock. So, you use your bike pump to add more air. Keep checking the pressure with your gauge until it’s within the 35-65 PSI range. Maybe you decide to pump it up to 45 PSI. Now your tires are properly inflated, and you’re ready for a smooth and safe ride. Understanding PSI and using a tire pressure gauge is key to keeping your bike in top shape. It helps you enjoy every ride to the fullest.

Fun Fact or Stat: Road bikes often require higher PSI (80-130) than mountain bikes (25-35) for optimal performance.

Why is PSI Important for Biking?

Have you ever wondered why PSI matters so much for biking? It’s all about how your tires interact with the road or trail. When your tires have the right PSI, they roll more efficiently. This means you can go faster with less effort. Proper PSI also helps your tires grip the ground better. This is especially important when you’re turning or riding on slippery surfaces. If your tires are underinflated, they will feel slow and sluggish. They will also be more likely to get pinch flats, where the tire gets squeezed against the rim. If your tires are overinflated, they will feel harsh and bumpy. They will also be more likely to slip on loose surfaces. Finding the right PSI is the key to a comfortable and safe ride.

Finding the Right PSI for Your Bike

Finding the right PSI for your bike is like finding the perfect pair of shoes. It takes a little bit of experimenting to get it just right. Start by looking at the recommended PSI range on your tire’s sidewall. This is a good starting point. Then, consider the type of riding you’ll be doing. If you’re riding on smooth roads, you can usually go with a higher PSI. This will make your bike roll faster. If you’re riding on rough trails, you might want to lower the PSI a bit. This will give you more comfort and grip. It also depends on your weight. Heavier riders usually need a higher PSI. Experiment with small adjustments until you find the PSI that feels best for you. Remember to always stay within the recommended range on your tire.

Dangers of Incorrect Tire Pressure

Riding with incorrect tire pressure can be dangerous. Underinflated tires can lead to pinch flats. This happens when the tire gets squeezed between the rim and the ground. It can also make your bike harder to control. Overinflated tires can make your ride harsh and bumpy. They can also reduce your grip on the road or trail. This can be especially dangerous when turning or braking. Always check your tire pressure before each ride. Use a bicycle tire pressure gauge to make sure your tires are within the recommended range. This will help you avoid accidents and enjoy a safer ride. It’s a simple step that can make a big difference.

Step-by-Step Guide: Checking Tire Pressure

Let’s walk through a step-by-step guide on how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge. First, gather your supplies. You’ll need a bicycle tire pressure gauge and a bike pump. Find the valve on your tire. It’s usually covered by a small cap. Remove the cap and set it aside. Now, take your tire pressure gauge and press it firmly onto the valve stem. Make sure you get a good seal so no air escapes. Read the pressure on the gauge. If it’s too low, use your bike pump to add air. If it’s too high, carefully release some air by pressing the valve stem. Check the pressure again with the gauge. Repeat until you reach the desired PSI. Replace the valve cap and you’re done! It gets easier with practice.

  • Gather your gauge and a bike pump.
  • Remove the valve cap from the tire.
  • Press the gauge onto the valve stem.
  • Read the pressure on the gauge.
  • Adjust the pressure with your pump.
  • Replace the valve cap securely.

Imagine you’re getting ready for a race. You want to make sure your bike is in perfect condition. So, you follow these steps carefully. You check your tire pressure and find that it’s a bit low. You grab your pump and add air until the gauge reads the perfect PSI. You replace the valve cap and give your tires a spin. They feel great! You know that you’re ready to ride your best. Taking the time to check your tire pressure can give you a real advantage. It can also give you peace of mind knowing that you’re riding safely. This is how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge like a pro.

Fun Fact or Stat: Many professional cyclists check their tire pressure multiple times during a race to optimize performance.

Preparing Your Bike for a Pressure Check

Before you start checking your tire pressure, it’s important to prepare your bike. First, make sure your bike is on a flat, stable surface. This will help you get an accurate reading. Next, locate the valve stems on your tires. These are usually covered by small plastic or metal caps. Remove the caps and set them aside. It’s a good idea to keep them in a safe place so you don’t lose them. Now, inspect your tires for any signs of damage. Look for cuts, bulges, or embedded objects. If you see anything concerning, it’s best to get your tires checked by a professional. Once you’ve done these things, you’re ready to start checking your tire pressure. Proper preparation ensures an accurate and safe check.

Using the Gauge Correctly

Using a tire pressure gauge correctly is key to getting an accurate reading. When you press the gauge onto the valve stem, make sure you create a good seal. If you hear air leaking, adjust the angle or pressure until the hissing stops. Hold the gauge steady while you read the pressure. Any movement can affect the reading. If you’re using a digital gauge, wait for the reading to stabilize before recording it. If you’re using an analog gauge, read the pressure at eye level to avoid parallax error. After you’ve taken the reading, remove the gauge carefully. Replace the valve cap to protect the valve stem from dirt and debris. With a little practice, you’ll become a pro at using your tire pressure gauge.

Adjusting Tire Pressure as Needed

After checking your tire pressure, you might need to make some adjustments. If the pressure is too low, use your bike pump to add air. Pump in short bursts and check the pressure frequently. This will help you avoid overinflating the tire. If the pressure is too high, carefully release some air by pressing the valve stem. Use the gauge to check the pressure after each adjustment. It might take a few tries to get the pressure just right. Remember to always stay within the recommended PSI range on your tire’s sidewall. Adjusting your tire pressure as needed will ensure a comfortable and efficient ride. It also helps prevent flats and extends the life of your tires.

Types of Bicycle Tire Pressure Gauges

There are many different types of bicycle tire pressure gauges available. Knowing the different types can help you choose the best one for your needs. Analog gauges are simple and reliable. They use a needle to show the pressure. Digital gauges offer precise readings on a screen. Some have extra features like backlights. Floor pump gauges are built into floor pumps. They let you check pressure while inflating. Handheld gauges are small and portable. They’re great for taking on rides. Some gauges work with both Presta and Schrader valves. This makes them versatile for different bikes. Consider your needs and budget when choosing a gauge. This will help you find the perfect one for you.

Gauge Type Pros Cons Typical Use
Analog Simple, reliable, no batteries needed Less precise, can be harder to read Home use, basic maintenance
Digital Precise readings, easy to read screen Requires batteries, can be more expensive Detailed adjustments, performance tracking
Floor Pump Gauge Convenient, integrated with pump Can be less accurate, not portable Home inflation and pressure checks
Handheld Portable, compact, easy to carry Can be less durable, smaller display On-the-go adjustments, travel
  • Analog gauges are simple and reliable.
  • Digital gauges offer precise readings.
  • Floor pump gauges are built into pumps.
  • Handheld gauges are small and portable.
  • Some gauges work with both valve types.

Imagine you’re a bike mechanic helping a customer choose a gauge. The customer wants something simple and reliable for home use. You might recommend an analog gauge. It’s easy to use and doesn’t require batteries. Another customer wants a gauge for racing. They need precise readings to optimize their tire pressure. You might suggest a digital gauge with a backlight. This will allow them to make accurate adjustments in any lighting conditions. Understanding the different types of gauges helps you make the right choice. It ensures that you always have the right tool for the job. This is how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge effectively.

Fun Fact or Stat: Some high-end digital gauges can measure pressure in both PSI and BAR units.

Floor Pump Gauges

Floor pump gauges are a convenient way to check your tire pressure while you inflate your tires. These gauges are built into the pump. This allows you to see the pressure as you pump. This can help you avoid overinflating your tires. Floor pump gauges are usually easy to read. They often have large, clear displays. Some floor pumps have digital gauges for even more precise readings. However, floor pump gauges can be less accurate than standalone gauges. The gauge is located far from the valve. This can lead to some pressure loss in the hose. Still, a floor pump gauge is a great tool for basic tire maintenance. It makes it easy to keep your tires properly inflated.

Handheld Tire Pressure Gauges

Handheld tire pressure gauges are small and portable. This makes them perfect for taking on bike rides. You can easily carry one in your pocket or saddlebag. Handheld gauges come in both analog and digital versions. They are simple to use. Just press the gauge onto the valve stem and read the pressure. Handheld gauges are a great way to check your tire pressure on the go. This is especially useful for long rides or races. They allow you to make quick adjustments as needed. However, handheld gauges can be less durable than other types of gauges. They are more likely to get damaged if dropped or mishandled. Still, a handheld gauge is an essential tool for any serious cyclist.

Digital Tire Pressure Gauges

Digital tire pressure gauges offer the most accurate readings. They display the pressure on a digital screen. This eliminates the guesswork of reading an analog gauge. Digital gauges often have extra features. Some have backlights for easy reading in low light. Others can measure pressure in different units, like PSI and BAR. Digital gauges are a great choice for cyclists who want precise control over their tire pressure. However, digital gauges require batteries. You need to make sure the batteries are charged or replaced regularly. They can also be more expensive than analog gauges. Still, the accuracy and features of digital gauges make them a worthwhile investment for many cyclists.

Troubleshooting Common Gauge Problems

Sometimes, your bicycle tire pressure gauge might not work as expected. Knowing how to troubleshoot common problems can save you time and frustration. One common issue is getting an inaccurate reading. This can be caused by a dirty or damaged valve stem. Clean the valve stem and try again. Another problem is air leaking when you attach the gauge. Make sure you’re pressing the gauge firmly onto the valve stem. You might need to adjust the angle slightly. If your digital gauge isn’t working, check the batteries. Replace them if they’re low. If your analog gauge’s needle is stuck, try tapping it gently. If these tips don’t work, it might be time to replace your gauge. Regular maintenance and care can help prevent these issues.

  • Inaccurate readings can be due to dirty valves.
  • Air leaks mean the gauge isn’t sealed.
  • Digital gauges need fresh batteries.
  • Stuck needles on analog gauges might need tapping.
  • Replace gauges that can’t be fixed.

Let’s say you’re about to go for a ride and you check your tire pressure. Your digital gauge shows a reading that seems way too high. You know your tires aren’t that inflated. You suspect something is wrong with the gauge. First, you try replacing the batteries. But the reading is still off. Then, you remember that you dropped the gauge last week. It might have been damaged. You decide to use a different gauge to double-check your tire pressure. Sure enough, the second gauge shows a much lower, more accurate reading. You realize that your first gauge is broken and needs to be replaced. Knowing how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge and troubleshoot problems helps you avoid mistakes.

Fun Fact or Stat: Extreme temperatures can affect tire pressure readings; cold weather lowers pressure, while heat increases it.

Dealing with Air Leaks

Air leaks can be a frustrating problem when using a tire pressure gauge. If you hear air hissing when you attach the gauge, it means you’re not getting a good seal. Try pressing the gauge straight onto the valve stem. Apply firm, even pressure. Sometimes, the valve stem itself can be damaged. Inspect it for cracks or bends. If the valve stem is damaged, you might need to replace it. Make sure the gauge’s rubber seal is clean and in good condition. A worn or dirty seal can also cause leaks. If you’re still having trouble, try using a different gauge. This will help you determine if the problem is with the gauge or the valve stem. Addressing air leaks ensures accurate pressure readings.

When the Gauge Shows No Reading

Sometimes, your tire pressure gauge might show no reading at all. This can be caused by a few different things. First, make sure the gauge is turned on if it’s a digital model. Check the batteries and replace them if needed. Next, make sure you’re pressing the gauge firmly onto the valve stem. You need to create a good seal to get a reading. The valve stem might be clogged with dirt or debris. Clean the valve stem with a small brush or cloth. If you’re still not getting a reading, the gauge itself might be broken. Try using a different gauge to see if that works. If the second gauge works, it’s time to replace your old gauge. Troubleshooting a non-reading gauge can save you time and frustration.

Handling Inconsistent Readings

Inconsistent readings can be confusing and frustrating. If your tire pressure gauge gives you different readings each time you use it, there might be a problem. First, make sure you’re using the gauge correctly. Press it firmly onto the valve stem and hold it steady. Avoid moving the gauge while taking the reading. Check the valve stem for damage or debris. A damaged valve stem can cause inconsistent readings. The gauge itself might be faulty. Try using a different gauge to see if you get more consistent results. If the second gauge works fine, it’s time to replace your old gauge. Consistent readings are essential for accurate tire pressure adjustments.

Maintaining Your Bike Tires

Keeping your bike tires in good shape is important for safety and performance. Regular maintenance can extend the life of your tires. It can also prevent flats and other problems. Always check your tire pressure before each ride. Use a bicycle tire pressure gauge to make sure your tires are properly inflated. Inspect your tires for cuts, bulges, or embedded objects. Remove any debris with a small tool. Clean your tires regularly with soap and water. This will remove dirt and grime. Store your bike in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. These can damage your tires. Replace your tires when they show signs of wear. This will ensure a safe and enjoyable ride.

  • Check tire pressure before each ride.
  • Inspect tires for damage and debris.
  • Clean tires regularly with soap and water.
  • Store your bike in a cool, dry place.
  • Replace worn tires for safety.

Imagine you are a bike shop owner. A customer comes in with a flat tire. They say they don’t know how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge. You explain the importance of regular tire maintenance. You show them how to check their tire pressure and inspect their tires for damage. You also advise them to clean their tires regularly and store their bike properly. The customer is grateful for your advice. They promise to take better care of their tires in the future. Helping people maintain their bikes is rewarding. It ensures they have a safe and enjoyable riding experience.

Fun Fact or Stat: Rotating your tires can help them wear more evenly, extending their lifespan.

Inspecting Tires for Wear and Damage

Inspecting your tires for wear and damage is a crucial part of bike maintenance. Look for cuts, cracks, or bulges in the sidewall. These can weaken the tire and lead to a blowout. Check the tread for wear. If the tread is worn down, the tire will have less grip. Remove any embedded objects, like glass or thorns. These can cause flats. Pay attention to the overall condition of the tire. If it looks old or dry-rotted, it’s time to replace it. Regular inspections can help you identify potential problems before they become dangerous. It also helps you keep your tires in good condition for longer.

Cleaning Your Bike Tires

Cleaning your bike tires is a simple but important task. It helps remove dirt, grime, and debris that can damage your tires. Use a soft brush and soapy water to scrub the tires. Rinse them thoroughly with clean water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents. These can damage the rubber. Pay attention to the sidewalls and the tread. Remove any embedded objects. Let the tires air dry completely before riding. Clean tires not only look better. They also perform better. They have better grip and are less likely to get flats. Make cleaning your tires a regular part of your bike maintenance routine.

Storing Your Bike Properly

Storing your bike properly can help protect your tires from damage. Avoid storing your bike in direct sunlight. UV rays can cause the rubber to dry out and crack. Store your bike in a cool, dry place. Extreme temperatures can also damage your tires. If you’re storing your bike for a long time, consider removing the tires. This will prevent them from developing flat spots. You can also hang your bike by the frame. This will keep the tires off the ground. Proper storage can extend the life of your tires. It can also help prevent flats and other problems. Take care of your tires, and they will take care of you.

Summary

Knowing how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge is very important. It helps you keep your tires properly inflated. Correct tire pressure makes your rides smoother and safer. It also helps prevent flats. A tire pressure gauge measures the air pressure in your tires. The right pressure depends on your bike, tires, and how you ride. Different types of gauges are available, like analog and digital. Each type has its own pros and cons. Checking your tire pressure regularly is essential for bike maintenance. It ensures optimal performance and extends the life of your tires.

Follow the steps to check your tire pressure. Remove the valve cap and press the gauge firmly onto the valve stem. Read the pressure and adjust as needed using a bike pump. Address common problems like air leaks or inaccurate readings. By maintaining your tires properly, you can enjoy safer and more efficient rides. So, grab a bicycle tire pressure gauge and keep your tires in top shape!

Conclusion

Learning how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge is a simple yet crucial skill for any cyclist. Properly inflated tires improve your bike’s performance. They also enhance your safety and comfort. By checking your tire pressure regularly, you can prevent flats. You can also extend the life of your tires. So, invest in a good gauge and make it a habit to check your tires before each ride. Your bike and your body will thank you!

Frequently Asked Questions

Question No 1: Why is it important to check my bicycle tire pressure?

Answer: Checking your bicycle tire pressure is super important for a few reasons. First, it makes your ride smoother and more comfortable. When your tires have the right amount of air, they roll better on the road. Second, it helps you avoid flat tires. Underinflated tires are more likely to get pinched against the rim, causing a flat. Third, it improves your bike’s performance. Properly inflated tires help you ride faster and with less effort. Finally, it keeps you safe. Correct tire pressure gives you better control of your bike, especially when turning or braking. So, checking your tire pressure is a simple step that can make a big difference in your riding experience.

 

Question No 2: How often should I check my bicycle tire pressure?

Answer: You should check your bicycle tire pressure before every ride, especially if you’re going on a long one. Tires can lose air over time, even if they don’t have a leak. Changes in temperature can also affect tire pressure. Checking before each ride ensures that your tires are always at the optimal pressure. If you don’t ride your bike often, check the pressure at least once a week. This will help you catch any slow leaks or pressure changes. It only takes a few minutes to check your tire pressure. This small effort can save you from flats and make your rides more enjoyable. Make it a habit to check before you hop on your bike!

 

Question No 3: What is the correct tire pressure for my bicycle?

Answer: The correct tire pressure for your bicycle depends on a few things. These include the type of bike you have, the size of your tires, and your weight. The best place to find the recommended tire pressure is on the sidewall of your tire. Look for a range, like “30-50 PSI.” This means you should inflate your tire to somewhere between 30 and 50 pounds per square inch. If you’re not sure, start with the middle of the range. You can adjust it slightly based on your riding style and preferences. Heavier riders usually need higher tire pressure. Lighter riders can often get away with lower pressure. Experiment to find what feels best for you. Just make sure you always stay within the recommended range on your tire.

 

Question No 4: Can I use a car tire pressure gauge on my bicycle?

Answer: While you technically can use a car tire pressure gauge on your bicycle, it’s not always the best idea. Car tire gauges are often designed for higher pressure ranges than bicycle tires. This means they might not be as accurate at the lower pressures used for bikes. Also, the chuck (the part that attaches to the valve) on a car gauge might be too large or awkward to fit easily on a bicycle valve. It’s better to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge. These gauges are specifically designed for the pressure ranges and valve types found on bikes. They will give you a more accurate reading and be easier to use. Investing in a good bicycle tire pressure gauge is worth it for the best results.

 

Question No 5: How do I know if my tire pressure gauge is accurate?

Answer: Knowing if your tire pressure gauge is accurate is important for getting the correct tire pressure. One way to check is to compare your gauge’s readings to another gauge. If you have a friend with a reliable gauge, compare readings on the same tire. If the readings are significantly different, one of the gauges might be inaccurate. You can also take your gauge to a bike shop. Ask them to check it against their professional gauge. Bike shops often have calibrated gauges that are known to be accurate. If your gauge is consistently inaccurate, it’s time to replace it. A good tire pressure gauge is an essential tool for bike maintenance. Accurate readings are crucial for safe and enjoyable rides.

 

Question No 6: What are Presta and Schrader valves, and how do they affect using a gauge?

Answer: Presta and Schrader are the two main types of valves used on bicycle tires. Schrader valves are the same type used on car tires. They are wider and have a spring-loaded pin in the center. Presta valves are narrower and have a nut that you need to unscrew to inflate the tire. When using a tire pressure gauge, it’s important to know which type of valve you have. Some gauges are designed to work with both types. Others are specific to one type. Make sure your gauge is compatible with your valve. To use a gauge on a Presta valve, first unscrew the nut. Then, press the gauge onto the valve stem. For a Schrader valve, simply press the gauge onto the valve stem. Knowing the difference between these valves and how to use a bicycle tire pressure gauge with each will ensure accurate readings.

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